{"id":500,"date":"2021-07-24T12:52:26","date_gmt":"2021-07-24T17:52:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/postaldemexico.blog\/?p=500"},"modified":"2022-04-07T22:04:49","modified_gmt":"2022-04-08T03:04:49","slug":"informacion-basica-de-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/postaldemexico.mx\/english\/cultura-mexicana\/informacion-basica-de-mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"Basic Information of Mexico"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"500\" class=\"elementor elementor-500\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2fb79f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2fb79f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f3f0591\" data-id=\"f3f0591\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16f6d68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"16f6d68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el nombre oficial de M\u00e9xico?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d79d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69d79d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El nombre oficial es Estados Unidos Mexicanos, aunque tambi\u00e9n se conoce de manera coloquial como Rep\u00fablica Mexicana o M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e9294d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e9294d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cb8d16\" data-id=\"2cb8d16\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91f5392 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"91f5392\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la poblaci\u00f3n total (n\u00famero de habitantes) de M\u00e9xico?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d0fcf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d0fcf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De acuerdo con el Censo de Poblaci\u00f3n y Vivienda 2020, en M\u00e9xico viven <\/span><b>126,014,024 personas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee333cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ee333cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/postaldemexico.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/PorcentajePoblacionMexico_2020-pp2j5fqazixnr5h3z11v9pwsnlqkf9pqj96u2vzr74.jpg\" title=\"Porcentaje de Poblaci\u00f3n en M\u00e9xico por g\u00e9nero\" alt=\"Porcentaje de Poblaci\u00f3n en M\u00e9xico por g\u00e9nero\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-88e9150 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"88e9150\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4131c4\" data-id=\"f4131c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8689f22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8689f22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00e9xico ocupa el lugar 11 dentro de las naciones m\u00e1s pobladas del mundo.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a05b79b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"a05b79b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe title=\"Pa\u00edses m\u00e1s poblados del mundo 2020Millones de habitantes\" aria-label=\"Gr\u00e1fico de columnas\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-Rqw8V\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Rqw8V\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"400\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var a in e.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].contentWindow===e.source)t[r].style.height=e.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][a]+\"px\"}}}))}();\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e4ce3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e4ce3b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0159c4a\" data-id=\"0159c4a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6d5c2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f6d5c2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo es la bandera de M\u00e9xico?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ff32bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ff32bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;La Bandera Nacional consiste en un rect\u00e1ngulo dividido en tres franjas verticales de medidas id\u00e9nticas, con los colores en el siguiente orden a partir del asta: verde, blanco y rojo. En la franja blanca y al centro, tiene el Escudo Nacional, con un di\u00e1metro de tres cuartas partes del ancho de dicha franja. La proporci\u00f3n entre anchura y longitud de la bandera, es de cuatro a siete. Podr\u00e1 llevar un lazo o corbata de los mismos colores, al pie de la moharra.&#8221;<sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be4c927 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"be4c927\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/postaldemexico.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Bandera-de-Mexico.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-975\" alt=\"Bandera de Mexico\" srcset=\"https:\/\/postaldemexico.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Bandera-de-Mexico.jpg 400w, https:\/\/postaldemexico.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Bandera-de-Mexico-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/postaldemexico.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Bandera-de-Mexico-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b2efdac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b2efdac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f84b6b0\" data-id=\"f84b6b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dfa808 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0dfa808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 significado tiene la bandera de M\u00e9xico?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a52cb2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a52cb2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;La bandera es el s\u00edmbolo de identidad nacional. En su confecci\u00f3n simb\u00f3lica se distingue la mezcla de alegor\u00edas provenientes de tres civilizaciones, distintas tanto en el tiempo como en el espacio. La primera de ellas es la prehisp\u00e1nica, derivada de la mitolog\u00eda olmeca, maya y mexica, cuyo s\u00edmbolo m\u00edtico fundacional \u2014el \u00e1guila parada sobre un nopal\u2014 se convirti\u00f3 en insignia universal del Estado mexica y, a la postre, en el escudo nacional mexicano; la segunda, la espa\u00f1ola, religiosa y colonial, representada por las ramas de encino y laurel; y la \u00faltima, la franco-inglesa del liberalismo ilustrado, reflejada en sus colores verde, blanco y rojo.&#8221;<sup>2<\/sup><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e26812 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e26812\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cfb47ff\" data-id=\"cfb47ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1dc12e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c1dc12e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la moneda de M\u00e9xico?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aec64d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aec64d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La moneda oficial de M\u00e9xico es el peso mexicano<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abe1762 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"abe1762\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/postaldemexico.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Billetes-mexicanos-2020.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-976\" alt=\"Billetes mexicanos 2021\" srcset=\"https:\/\/postaldemexico.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Billetes-mexicanos-2020.jpg 400w, https:\/\/postaldemexico.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Billetes-mexicanos-2020-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/postaldemexico.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Billetes-mexicanos-2020-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d13016 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d13016\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7bc6b16\" data-id=\"7bc6b16\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b038a2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b038a2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la divisi\u00f3n territorial de M\u00e9xico?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0157ff9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0157ff9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM\u00e9xico est\u00e1 integrado por <strong>32 entidades federativas.<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>La Ciudad de M\u00e9xico<\/strong>\u00a0es la capital y sede de los tres poderes de gobierno (<em>Ejecutivo, Legislativo y Judicial)<sup>3<\/sup><\/em>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af5b821 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af5b821\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dbd50c8\" data-id=\"dbd50c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17e12dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17e12dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las fronteras de M\u00e9xico?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b4377c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b4377c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>&#8220;Al norte<\/strong> con <strong>Estados Unidos de Am\u00e9rica<\/strong>, con quien nuestro pa\u00eds comparte la frontera m\u00e1s larga (3,175 km). Se extiende desde el monumento 258 en el Oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico (al noreste de Tijuana) hasta la desembocadura del r\u00edo Bravo en el Golfo de M\u00e9xico. El r\u00edo Bravo, tambi\u00e9n conocido como r\u00edo Grande, cubre 64 % de esta l\u00ednea divisoria internacional.<\/p><p>Tambi\u00e9n forman parte de esta frontera el r\u00edo Colorado y las siguientes construcciones: 258 monumentos principales, 18 auxiliares, as\u00ed como 442 mojoneras.<\/p><p><strong>Al sureste<\/strong> con <strong>Guatemala,<\/strong> M\u00e9xico comparte una frontera de 959,662 km, est\u00e1 definida por los r\u00edos Suchiate, Usumacinta y Chixoy, el volc\u00e1n Tacan\u00e1, los cerros Buenavista e Ixbul, as\u00ed como l\u00edneas imaginarias se\u00f1aladas por monumentos o cercas. Asimismo, la frontera con<strong>\u00a0Belice<\/strong>\u00a0tiene una longitud de 288 km, est\u00e1 definida por la bah\u00eda de Chetumal, el r\u00edo Hondo, el canal Boca Bacalar Chico, el arroyo azul y el meridiano Garbutt.<\/p><p><strong>Al este<\/strong> est\u00e1 el\u00a0<strong>Golfo de M\u00e9xico<\/strong>, con una extensi\u00f3n de 2,429 km (y 865 km de litoral del Mar Caribe).<\/p><p><strong>Al oeste<\/strong> se encuentra el\u00a0<strong>Oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico<\/strong>, a lo largo de 7,828 kil\u00f3metros.&#8221;<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2368ca9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2368ca9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ea129e\" data-id=\"5ea129e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e195f53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e195f53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las lenguas nacionales de M\u00e9xico?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fb3276 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0fb3276\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"vertical-align: super;\">El espa\u00f1ol y las lenguas ind\u00edgenas.<\/span><\/p><p>Se estima que se hablan 290 idiomas en M\u00e9xico<sup>5<\/sup><\/p><p>En M\u00e9xico\u00a0<strong>7,364,645 personas<\/strong>\u00a0de\u00a0<strong>3 a\u00f1os<\/strong>\u00a0y m\u00e1s de edad hablan alguna lengua ind\u00edgena, lo que representa el 6 % de la poblaci\u00f3n total. Las m\u00e1s habladas son: N\u00e1huatl, Maya y Tseltal.<sup>6<\/sup><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cfcdba8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cfcdba8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d685c56\" data-id=\"d685c56\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11ca1e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11ca1e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfCu\u00e1les es la organizaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica de M\u00e9xico?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc85363 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc85363\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e9xico es una Rep\u00fablica representativa, democr\u00e1tica y federal.<sup>7<\/sup><\/p><p>Es gobernado por un presidente que se elige cada 6 a\u00f1os sin posibilidad de re-elecci\u00f3n.<\/p><p>Para representar al pueblo se eligen a los miembros del Congreso de la Uni\u00f3n, que est\u00e1 dividido en dos C\u00e1maras: la C\u00e1mara de Diputados y la C\u00e1mara de Senadores. Adem\u00e1s, cada estado de la Rep\u00fablica tiene su propia asamblea o c\u00e1mara local.<\/p><p>La constituci\u00f3n dice que los estados que integran la Rep\u00fablica son libres y soberanos, ya que sus ciudadanas y ciudadanos, a trav\u00e9s de sus representantes, tienen el poder de decidir sus propias leyes, siempre y cuando atiendan el texto de la Constituci\u00f3n Mexicana.<\/p><p>La Constituci\u00f3n, que por esto recibe el nombre de pacto federal, re\u00fane a esos estados libres en un todo com\u00fan que llamamos la Federaci\u00f3n.<\/p><p>En el sistema federal de M\u00e9xico existen tres Poderes: el Legislativo, el Ejecutivo y el Judicial. Estos poderes, adem\u00e1s de actuar en el plano nacional o general, existen al mismo tiempo y se limitan mutuamente con el Legislativo, Ejecutivo y Judicial de cada estado o entidad federativa, cuya labor se reduce a su propio territorio.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f87b9d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f87b9d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ae235d\" data-id=\"5ae235d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e3449d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4e3449d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c70a317 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c70a317\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fuentes Consultadas<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a62f4b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a62f4b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 200;\"><sup>1<\/sup>La Bandera Nacional. Testimonio de la construcci\u00f3n de la identidad mexicana. (2021). Retrieved 25 July 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/inehrm.gob.mx\/recursos\/Libros\/LaBanderaMexicana.pdf\">https:\/\/inehrm.gob.mx\/recursos\/Libros\/LaBanderaMexicana.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-966ad15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"966ad15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 200;\"><sup>2<\/sup>LEY SOBRE EL ESCUDO, LA BANDERA Y EL HIMNO NACIONALES. (2021). Retrieved 25 July 2021, from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.diputados.gob.mx\/LeyesBiblio\/pdf\/213_301118.pdf\">http:\/\/www.diputados.gob.mx\/LeyesBiblio\/pdf\/213_301118.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-235685c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"235685c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 200;\"><sup>3<\/sup>Divisi\u00f3n territorial. Cu\u00e9ntame de M\u00e9xico. (2021). Retrieved 25 July 2021, from <a href=\"http:\/\/cuentame.inegi.org.mx\/territorio\/division\/default.aspx?tema=T\">http:\/\/cuentame.inegi.org.mx\/territorio\/division\/default.aspx?tema=T<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c35800 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c35800\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 200;\"><sup>4<\/sup>Nuestros vecinos. Cu\u00e9ntame de M\u00e9xico. (2021). Retrieved 25 July 2021, from <a href=\"http:\/\/cuentame.inegi.org.mx\/territorio\/vecinos.aspx?tema=T\">http:\/\/cuentame.inegi.org.mx\/territorio\/vecinos.aspx?tema=T<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb3fc17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb3fc17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 200;\"><sup>5<\/sup>Ley General de Derechos Ling\u00fc\u00edsticos de los Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas. (2021). Retrieved 25 July 2021, from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.diputados.gob.mx\/LeyesBiblio\/pdf\/257_200618.pdf\">http:\/\/www.diputados.gob.mx\/LeyesBiblio\/pdf\/257_200618.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffab36e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ffab36e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 200;\"><sup>6<\/sup>Poblaci\u00f3n. Hablantes de lengua ind\u00edgena. (2021). Retrieved 25 July 2021, from <a href=\"http:\/\/cuentame.inegi.org.mx\/poblacion\/lindigena.aspx?tema=P\">http:\/\/cuentame.inegi.org.mx\/poblacion\/lindigena.aspx?tema=P<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f76dea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f76dea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 200;\"><sup>7<\/sup>Pol\u00edtica para Ni\u00f1os. (2021). Retrieved 25 July 2021, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.senado.gob.mx\/64\/politica_ninos\/republica\">https:\/\/www.senado.gob.mx\/64\/politica_ninos\/republica<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this post I share the information that I consider most relevant to know about Mexico. I'm sure some data will surprise you.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[17,18,19,20,21,22],"class_list":["post-500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura-mexicana","tag-bandera-de-mexico","tag-fronteras-de-mexico","tag-idioma-de-mexico","tag-moneda-de-mexico","tag-organizacion-politica-de-mexico","tag-poblacion-de-mexico"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Informaci\u00f3n B\u00e1sica de M\u00e9xico - Postal de Mexico<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En esta entrada comparto informaci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica de M\u00e9xico como: nombre oficial, n\u00famero de habitantes, bandera, moneda, lengua, fronteras, etc.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/postaldemexico.mx\/english\/cultura-mexicana\/informacion-basica-de-mexico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Informaci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica de M\u00e9xico que debes conocer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En esta entrada comparto informaci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica de M\u00e9xico como: nombre oficial, n\u00famero de habitantes, bandera, moneda, lengua, fronteras, etc.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/postaldemexico.mx\/english\/cultura-mexicana\/informacion-basica-de-mexico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Postal de Mexico\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-24T17:52:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-04-08T03:04:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yemmy Sierra\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Informaci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica de M\u00e9xico que debes conocer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"En esta entrada comparto informaci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica de M\u00e9xico como: nombre oficial, n\u00famero de habitantes, bandera, moneda, lengua, fronteras, etc.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Yemmy Sierra\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/postaldemexico.mx\\\/cultura-mexicana\\\/informacion-basica-de-mexico\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/postaldemexico.mx\\\/cultura-mexicana\\\/informacion-basica-de-mexico\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Yemmy Sierra\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/postaldemexico.mx\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/54568bee45ee74b2fcf4d9edee663d08\"},\"headline\":\"Informaci\u00f3n B\u00e1sica de M\u00e9xico\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-07-24T17:52:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-04-08T03:04:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/postaldemexico.mx\\\/cultura-mexicana\\\/informacion-basica-de-mexico\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":984,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/postaldemexico.mx\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/postaldemexico.mx\\\/cultura-mexicana\\\/informacion-basica-de-mexico\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/postaldemexico.mx\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/PDM_BannerBlog-1024x342-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"bandera de m\u00e9xico\",\"fronteras de m\u00e9xico\",\"idioma de M\u00e9xico\",\"moneda de m\u00e9xico\",\"organizaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica de m\u00e9xico\",\"poblaci\u00f3n de m\u00e9xico\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Cultura Mexicana\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/postaldemexico.mx\\\/cultura-mexicana\\\/informacion-basica-de-mexico\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/postaldemexico.mx\\\/cultura-mexicana\\\/informacion-basica-de-mexico\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/postaldemexico.mx\\\/cultura-mexicana\\\/informacion-basica-de-mexico\\\/\",\"name\":\"Informaci\u00f3n B\u00e1sica de M\u00e9xico - 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